Bank Street Logo
 
 

Home

About this Site

Volunteers

Literacy Development
English Language Learners
Introduction to English Language Learners
Developing Literacy for ELLs
Stages of Second Language Learning
Reading Instruction
Instruction for Children with No Experience
Instruction for Children with Experience
Hints for Working with ELLs
Strategies for Tutoring ELLs
Strategies: Tutor's Attitude
Strategies: Contact
Strategies: Communication
Sample First Lesson
Sample Subsequent Lessons

Lessons & Games

Strategies & Games

Books & Resources

Glossary

More about Bank Street

Literacy Guide

Hints for Working with English Lanaguage Learners

Language Experience Approach for ELL children: Some tips

If you are using the Language Experience Approach one of the things that you will do is take dictation from your student as she or he tells you a story or describes an event.

  • If the child gives you a sentence that is ungrammatical, try to incorporate the correct form in your response:

    Child: "That’s the square blue."

    Tutor: "You’re right. That’s the blue square.
    What should I write then?"

    Usually the student will respond: "Write: That’s the blue square."

    IluustrationIn this way the tutor can provide the correct grammatical structure without directly correcting or criticizing the student.

    If a student insists on his or her grammatical structure you can make a decision regarding the primary goal of your work with that child.

  • If the child is usually hesitant about speaking, is often nervous about saying the wrong thing or is afraid of always being corrected, then accept the child’s own grammatical structure.

  • If the child is confident in his or her speaking and does not seem phased by corrections then you can explain that in English when you are describing the color of something the word for the color comes first, before the object.

Too much direct correction of a child’s oral mistakes could inhibit the child’s desire to express him or herself in English.