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stablish the Relationship:
Not surprisingly children may be shy or unsure of what is expected of them
in this new arrangement. From the very start your most important goal will
be to establish a pleasant and trusting relationship, setting a tone so
the child(ren) will be comfortable working with you and willing to take
risks. Don't be surprised if this takes some time. In the early sessions
you will want to try a number of different ways to "break the ice"
such as bringing a special object or photograph to share and discuss, or
drawing and exchanging pictures of where you live, your favorite foods or
activities.
Avoid Putting Child on the Spot:
If you know the age and reading interests of your student, you can choose
specific books along those lines to read to him or her. But be careful not
to put the child on the spot. Initially, don't even expect the child to
read to you, unless he or she offers to do so, and then be sure it is a
familiar text so as to avoid any risk of failure.
Ensure Success:
Especially in these early sessions, plan activities in which you are confident
the child will succeed and feel good. For a few sessions stick with materials
that are familiar and comfortable. This will help you learn what the child
already does know and can do well. It also helps the child feel secure and
competent. Be sure to comment positively on the successes and avoid pointing
out errors in these early encounters.
Beginning a dialogue with your student is important in establishing a
tutoring relationship. One of the greatest challenges in working with young
children can be getting them to relax enough to talk to you. You may want
to begin your first tutoring session with a child by introducing yourself
and explaining why you are there:
- "Hi, my name is Naomi and I am going to be your reading tutor
(or reading partner/reading buddy) for the next 4 weeks. What do you think
about that?"
-- Allow plenty of time for child to answer. Try to avoid questions
that can be answered with only a "yes" or "no".
"What do you think a (tutor/reading buddy) is? What do you
think we might do together?"
-- Again, allow time for child to respond. If nothing is forthcoming
you might explain:
"It's someone who will read books with you, will talk about stories
with you, and will write stories with you. Can you tell me about a favorite
book that you have heard or read? Is there one that we could read together?
"

Don't be surprised if it takes some time before the student feels comfortable
enough to answer your questions. You can encourage this by allowing
plenty of time for students to respond, by listening carefully, and
by showing interest and asking follow-up questions or making positive
comments. For example, if a students simply nods "yes" when
asked if he or she has a favorite book, you can follow up with: "What
is it called" or "why do you like it?" Or make a comment
that is confirming or appreciative: "Oh, yes, I remember reading
The Cat in the Hat. It's one of my favorites too."
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